24. May 2026
Specific CANADIAN CIVIL TORT now available for Intimate Partners
NEW TORT OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE
Our Supreme Court of Canada just released its decision 2026 May 16, stating that existing civil torts are insufficient to address the harm caused by coercive and controlling conduct in an intimate relationship.
"It is the context of the intimate partnership which justifies distinct judicial recognition and markedly higher damages than those available under the existing torts available between strangers."
The 3 elements required are:
- abusive conduct in an intimate partnership or its aftermath
- the defendant intended the conduct
- the conduct, on an objective measure, constitutes coercive control.
NOTE - this new tort by a "intimate partner" does not appear to require the parties to be "spouses".
A Tort is a wrong recognized by the courts as a legal wrong, an offence committed by one person against another. If the misconduct is recognized as a legal wrong that should apply to everyone, versus just a personal opinion of what might be right & wrong, the court can order relief eg order wrongdoer to pay money (damages) to the victim, for misconduct like theft, assault and trespass, etc
Generally in a country ruled by law, vs whims of a dictator, there is no legal consequence for misconduct unless you breach a "law", eg just being rude. Laws are created either by the Court based on legal principals or by legislation eg Federal Parliament enacted the Criminal Code and each City has parking laws, Etc.
You have both laws between individuals and between an individual(s) and the State. To protect the public "peace, order and good government" (see the POGG section in our 1867 BNA now known as our 1981 Constitution) you have the laws listed in the Criminal Code. To provide remedies for wrongs done between individuals, you have Civil Torts which are Court created offences between individuals allowing you to sue your wrongdoer for relief eg damages. You can have both a criminal law and a civil tort for the same misconduct eg assault, so the state can charge you with a breach of the criminal code and the victim can sue the wrongdoer for damages.

