18. May 2026
NEW TORT OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE
Our Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) just released its decision in Ahluwalia v Ahluwalia, 2026 May 16, overturning the Ontario Appeal Court and upholding the trial decision that recognized a new tort of "Intimate Partner Violence".
Our SCC states that existing civil torts are insufficient to address the harm caused by coercive and controlling conduct in an intimate relationship.
- "The existing torts fail to remedy the specific wrong to dignity, autonomy and equality that intimate partner violence creates."
- "Existing torts … are often episodic in nature and cannot capture the interference to the victim’s autonomy."
- "…the new tort fixes on coercive or controlling conduct by which one partner overpowers the will of the other."
Further, "it is the context of the intimate partnership which justifies distinct judicial recognition and markedly higher damages than those available under the existing torts available between strangers.
Including acts of violence that caused physical or psychological harm in the scope of the new tort allows victims of intimate partner violence to plead and argue all instances of that violence under one tort."
The 3 elements which must exist are:
- the abusive conduct arose in an intimate partnership or its aftermath
- the defendant intentionally engaged in the conduct
- the conduct, on an objective measure, constitutes coercive control.
NOTE - this new tort of family violence does not appear to require the parties involved to be "spouses".

